386BSD

386BSD
386BSD Release 0.1 installer ("Tiny 386BSD")
DeveloperWilliam Jolitz
Lynne Jolitz
OS familyUnix
Working stateHistorical
Source modelOpen source
Initial release0.0[1] March 12, 1992 (1992-03-12)
Latest release2.0 / August 2016 (2016-08)
Repository
Platformsx86
LicenseBSD license
Succeeded byFreeBSD, NetBSD
Official website386bsd.org

386BSD (also known as "Jolix"[2]) is a discontinued operating system based on the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) that was developed by couple Lynne and William Jolitz.[3] Released on March 17, 1992, it was the first fully operational Unix operating system to be completely free and open source. It was also built to run on IBM PC-compatible systems based on the Intel 80386 ("i386") microprocessor, thus marking the first Unix on affordable home-class hardware.[4]

386BSD does not contain any Unix code.[5] Its innovations included role-based security, ring buffers, self-ordered configuration and modular kernel design. 386BSD was short-lived as disagreements a group of users with Jolitz regarding its future direction led to the creation of the FreeBSD project, and later a separate NetBSD; 386BSD's version 1.0 was released in 1994, some time after the fracturing.[6] Eventually, GNU/Linux would take off as the most popular complete free Unix-like operating systems.[7]

  1. ^ "386BSD 0.0 Release Notes".
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference foldoc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Chalmers, Rachel (2000-05-17). "The unknown hackers". Salon. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  4. ^ Bentson, Randolph. "The Humble Beginnings of Linux". dl.acm.org. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  5. ^ "History of Linux". pld.cs.luc.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  6. ^ "History of Unix, BSD, GNU, and Linux - CrystalLabs — Davor Ocelic's Blog". crystallabs.io. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  7. ^ Lunduke, Bryan (2023-04-16). "The very first interview about Linux with Linus Torvalds - Oct 28, 1992". The Lunduke Journal of Technology. Retrieved 2024-11-22.

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